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Jardim Catarina is a district of São Gonçalo in Rio de Janeiro that belongs to the third district of the city called Monjolos. This district is named after the large amount of tree (water mill) in the region. This district was created by state decree 641 of 15 December 1938 and designated as the 3rd District in 1063 by state law of 28 January 1944. this district had been explored long limestone for cement production by the National Company of Portland cement in Guaxindiba. Jardim Catarina is considered the largest Allotment of Latin America, despite having a strip of land smaller than other neighborhoods located in Sao Goncalo, received this title due to large amount of 12x30m plots. The neighborhood is situated at sea level and its total area is larger than the municipality from Curitiba. The origin goes back to the Jardin Catherine old Orangery Farm, whose owner was Mr. Julio Pedroso Lima who bought on June 26, 1903 Bank of the Republic of Brazil S / A. This ranch house next door had a large chapel, fifteen houses for settlers on the farm, the mill and Rural School (for children of settlers on the farm). After the death of its owner in 1925, was donated to the school hall. Since 1947, Julio Pedroso Lima Junior, son of the owner of Finance sold a few plots of land to Bishop John Matta, in the town now called Santa Luzia that donated a portion of land for construction of a chapel and elsewhere to increase the area of the school grounds. The houses built on the farm were donated to the residents (settlers and squatters). In 1932, the farm is now run by his nephew Americo Lima. Was subdivided by his grandson Antonio de Lima Barros Filho. Its shares gave rise to existing neighborhoods Orangery, Santa Luzia and Boa Vista Jardim Catarina. ==Rivers== Jardim Catarina is cut by the Alcantara River which has a length of 25 km. The drainage site is currently done by Walloons surrounding neighborhood, which stretches for having committed the narrow flow of water causing frequent floods. With the lack of drainage works in a direct compromise with the existing health facilities. Among other existing gutters in the neighborhood, the Precious Wallonia, the Walloon Cedae Garden and Catherine had their works prioritized by the project because they are considered the most important in solving the problems previously faced by this community. Located in the neighborhood Walloon Garden Catarina has a drainage area of approximately 1.7 km2 pouring their areas in the channel Isaura Santana, who in turn forwards its waters until the Guaxindiba River which flows into Guanabara Bay. The present course of Walloon Garden Catarina extends about 3 km, crossing busy areas of the neighborhood, returning home and lots, making his way is very sinuous, and intercept the BR 101. Already the Walloon CEDAE - drainage area 3.2 km2, developing since the RFFSA until its confluence with the River Alcantara a length of about 2.4 km. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jardim Catarina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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